Saturday, November 03, 2007

On Right and Wrong

"You can’t choose right and wrong, you’ve got to choose between right and wrong."

Reading the interview with Justice Clarence in Imprimis , Justice Thomas said,

"You can’t choose right and wrong, you’ve got to choose between right and wrong. There’s a wonderful encyclical by Pope John Paul where he talks about the mistake that Adam and Eve made. They thought they could choose right and wrong as opposed to choosing between the two. Modern nihilists and relativists think that we can decide or make up right and wrong. People like my grandfather understood that there was right and wrong, as certain as that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. And they made their choices between the two."
I think this is where my confusion with the idea of the "gray" area comes from. Maybe "gray area" is used in two different ways. Too often, I know, the term "gray area" is used, but what is meant is that right and wrong has evolved or changed. This is not possible, because God is immutable, unchangeable, and right and wrong is intrinsically rooted in His Deity.

To my way of thinking, the "gray area" is figuring out how new technology and ideas relate to right and wrong as revealed to us in the past. Ideas and technologies may, in and of themselves, be inherently "right" or "wrong," but many times, they may, in fact, be neutral--it is our reasons for developing or using them that make them either right or wrong. The scenario gets really murky when we begin to dissemble as to the real reasons that we are doing or promoting something, sometimes leaving even ourselves in the dark as to our own true motivations. (This is the reason that the Sacrament of Penance is so important on a regular basis, as it promotes an examen of conscience, accountable to one who is in persona Christi.)


The intricacies of the gray area, then, are not that man determines right or wrong, but that his intentions and use of ideas and technologies can render them either right or wrong.


Mother Church, our bishops, and priests often seem to fear telling us right from wrong, but that is wrong. There are always circumstances that must be taken into account but right and wrong never changes, and properly formed consciences seek knowledge of all aspects of situations before choosing action. Holy Mother Church should forthrightly name right right and call wrong wrong, while simultaneously putting forth the reasons and ways in which the intentions behind the ideas and technologies in question may be right or wrong.


Life is sacred, and the willful taking of innocent life is always wrong, and passing laws which make such murder legal is wrong and will jeopardize our salvation, whether we have or perform an abortion, pay for one, draft the law, vote for it, or vote for those who vote for it. Then, there must be discussion as what we should do if faced with a slate of candidates who all support abortion. The same goes for all other moral issues.


There needs to be a return to civility in the Public Square where we can discuss political issues, without name-calling. We need to be able to discuss the rectitude of actions, ideas, and technologies, based upon faith and reason--always with humility and open to the fact that circumstances and motivation may change, even though right and wrong, like God, never do.

4 comments:

Anonymous said...

As I said to one of my teachers about this issue, 'who wants to live in a gray world?'

Let's face it white can be dazzling in it's simplicity. Black is stark as it challenges one's perceptions.

But gray? What is gray?

A nothing colour for people who have compromised their principles and need an excuse to absolve themselves.

I know sounds bare and rigid but to accept a gray world..what does that mean? That a person can half way tell a lie?

Very challenging thanks Robin:)

Peace to you:)

Marie..I hope you dont mind if tomorrow I place you on our blog roll? Thanking you in advance:).

Marie

Robin L. in TX said...

Thank you for your comments, Marie.
I don't really promote my site, but use it mostly for those in the Little Rock Bible Study on the Gospel of John I facilitate who want to delve deeper in the material than Little Rock is designed for.

Translation: I was really excited to find a comment on the article, and greatly appreciate your thoughts.

[wryly]It's funny, though--when I was out of the Church and the Sacraments I lived in a gray world, but over time, I see the black and white of drawing closer to
God or moving further away has become clearer.

Though I do see what moral theology means by a gray area, areas in which is difficult to clearly define the morality of modern technology as to precisely where it fits in the overall picture of things.

However, with a properly-formed conscience, it does seem fairly clear. For example, nutrition & hydration, food and water, are basic needs that MUST be given, UNLESS cancer or disease has so destroyed the digestive system that they cannot be processed, in which case they should be discontinued--not because the patient wishes to die, but because flooding the body with food and water will only may the patient more uncomfortable or pain-ridden without effect.

Besides, God is immutable, and Jesus has told us that we must choose the light. If we've chosen the gray area, the murkiness of our sinful inclinations are certainly apparent.

In Christ's peace and joy,

Robin

Marie said...

I do not accept the 'gray' world that so many DO find acceptable but neither do I judge others. As the Word says 'we all fall short of the glory of God'. But that should not be an excuse to fall away all together.

I know there are catholics out there who espouse the idea that to sin greatly is good so that they will be loved more by God. Crazy thinking? Yes! But its their excuse to live in a 'gray world' where they think they will not be held accountability for their actions.

I have to admit give me black or white I dont wish to live in this 'gray world' of spiritual vapidness and mediocrity.

Great discussion thanks Robin:) I also added you to our blog roll. I hope you dont mind?

Peace to you:)

Marie

Sr. Marianne Lorraine Trouve said...

Hi Robin,

Thanks for your thoughtful post. You're very right in that there are moral absolutes--some things are intrinsically evil and may be done without sinning.
A "gray area" can come in when it's necessary to apply Catholic principles in concrete cases. For example, when a person is near death, how much care should be given? Food and water are always necessary, but some extraordinary means may not be required. In some circumstances, though, it's not easy to say exactly what is an extraordinary means.

But the fundamental moral principles are always the same, as you say.

I think the Pope makes this point in a different way in his new encyclical, where he talks about how our actions will have consequences for eternal life.

God bless you!